Research

Theme 1: Microfoundation of International Rivalry

Why do individuals resist peace with a foreign adversary? Despite repeated attempts at cooperation between rival states, many citizens continue to hold negative perceptions of adversaries and oppose conciliatory policies. My research under this theme examines the socio-psychological barriers that sustain such resistance to peace, which collectively forms the foundation of a broader book project on public opinion on reconciliation with international rivals.

Theme 2: Foreign Intervention in Civil War

My research interests in foreign policy and collaborative engagement with scholars of intrastate conflict have led me to study third-party interventions in civil wars. Under this research theme, I currently have three under-review papers that examine the causes of foreign intervention and its consequences for rebel governance and civil war duration.

Theme 3: International Security and Democratic Backsliding

My future research will focus on the implications of international security in democratic erosion. Reflecting my broader interests in political behavior, democracy, and social media analysis, I have led two projects that analyze millions of social media posts to demonstrate how digital platforms reproduce enduring forms of political violence during electoral campaigns. Building on these works, I have developed a project, introduced through ISA and BISA conferences in 2025, arguing that the global rise of authoritarian states induces a perceptual shift in which democracy is understood not as a set of liberal principles, but as a collective identity defined through international rivalry. Under such identity-based framing, citizens prioritize symbolic alignment and foreign policy toughness toward authoritarian challengers than on adherence to democratic procedures at home, which legitimizes tolerance for illiberal practices and weakens democratic accountability.